Testing by Vanguard Laboratory · Olympia, Washington360-967-7010

Bacteria & microbiology

SM 9223 B: Total coliform and E. coli, presence or absence

Scope SM 9223 B for total coliform and e. coli, presence or absence. Define sample matrix, preparation, reporting limits and project requirements.

Total coliform and E. coli, presence or absence measurement context

Standard Methods 9223 B, enzyme substrate: the sample is incubated with a medium containing substrates that total coliforms break down to a yellow color (ONPG) and that E. coli breaks down to a product that fluoresces under ultraviolet light (MUG). The result is present or absent in the volume tested, usually 100 mL. This is the usual test for drinking water and private wells.

Plan collection and receipt together

Define the organism or indicator, test portion and enumeration or presence/absence question. Use the assigned bottle and collection instructions and coordinate delivery around the method requirements.

Include the complete project requirement

Provide the matrix, target analytes, required method, fraction, units and reporting limits. Include the permit or monitoring instructions where results will support a regulatory submission. Naming this method does not establish blanket compliance eligibility.

Resolve collection before sampling

Use the bottle, preservation and delivery instructions assigned to the agreed scope. Identify each location and collection time, and document any deviation. The final analytical plan must fit the submitted material and its intended use.

Related testing & guidance

Technical & service references

Vanguard service details

Source review: November 8, 2026. The agreed method and project scope govern the testing.

Start with a defined scope

Build a project scope

Tell us the sample, the question and the decision your results need to support.

Build a testing request